AVAILABLE FORMATS

Download Watch Now

Secure Verified

Horizon Season 37 Episode 7 : Is GM Safe?
0/10 by 0 users
Title:Horizon
Genre: Documentary
Air Date: 2000-03-09
Season Number: 37
Episodes Number: 7
Overview: Some people see GM food as a ground-breaking scientific idea that could help to end world hunger and reduce global pollution. Others see it purely as 'Frankenstein foods' on 21st century menus, bringing health and environmental disasters. But what are the real scientific facts behind the newspaper headlines? Scientists can manipulate the genetic code of life to produce plants with new characteristics never seen in nature. They can isolate any one gene from any organism like an animal or bacterium, and insert it into a completely unrelated species like a plant. The possibilities are almost endless - Scientists can insert a gene from a bacterium into a grape to make it resistant to viruses. Or they can engineer maize that resists drought or potatoes that resist pests, so farmers can use less pesticides on their crops. For thousands of years we have been tampering with the genes of plants by traditional breeding. But there's a key difference here - with traditional plant breeding genes cross within the same species. But GM allows plant breeders to break the species barrier. And for critics this is fundamentally unnatural. The fear is that the proteins produced by these foreign genes might be dangerous. Either because the protein itself is poisonous or because it might alter the chemistry of the plant so that the plant becomes toxic. Detailed tests are performed on the plants to discover if they are substantially biologically and chemically the same as before modification and if they have become toxic or allergenic. Critics believe that no amount of testing can ensure that GM crops are completely safe. They believe that there is too much we don't understand about the complex genetic make-up of living organisms. And that even though there is little evidence so far, there may be a risk that genetic modification could cause effects so unexpected that they will be missed by all the tests biotech scientists carry out. In contrast genetic engineers claim their work is safer and more predictable because they are moving just one or two specific genes, and they can more easily test the effects. But those who campaign against GM have another fear: that the genes from the engineered plant will spread throughout the plant world, creating new strains of superweed and superbug we cannot control. Horizon explores the key elements of scientific facts to try to answer the ultimate question: do the dangers of GM foods outweigh their benefits?
Stars:
February 03, 1964 Season 1 9 Episodes January 06, 1965 Season 2 24 Episodes January 02, 1966 Season 3 23 Episodes January 17, 1967 Season 4 23 Episodes January 02, 1968 Season 5 24 Episodes January 02, 1969 Season 6 37 Episodes January 05, 1970 Season 7 37 Episodes January 04, 1971 Season 8 32 Episodes January 03, 1972 Season 9 33 Episodes January 04, 1973 Season 10 32 Episodes January 07, 1974 Season 11 33 Episodes January 20, 1975 Season 12 26 Episodes January 05, 1976 Season 13 30 Episodes January 07, 1977 Season 14 23 Episodes January 06, 1978 Season 15 24 Episodes February 26, 1979 Season 16 25 Episodes January 14, 1980 Season 17 25 Episodes January 05, 1981 Season 18 27 Episodes January 11, 1982 Season 19 22 Episodes January 10, 1983 Season 20 24 Episodes January 09, 1984 Season 21 22 Episodes January 07, 1985 Season 22 16 Episodes January 06, 1986 Season 23 22 Episodes January 05, 1987 Season 24 22 Episodes January 04, 1988 Season 25 25 Episodes January 09, 1989 Season 26 20 Episodes January 08, 1990 Season 27 20 Episodes January 07, 1991 Season 28 23 Episodes January 06, 1992 Season 29 19 Episodes January 04, 1993 Season 30 21 Episodes January 10, 1994 Season 31 21 Episodes January 09, 1995 Season 32 20 Episodes January 08, 1996 Season 33 16 Episodes February 27, 1997 Season 34 15 Episodes February 19, 1998 Season 35 18 Episodes January 28, 1999 Season 36 14 Episodes January 12, 2000 Season 37 19 Episodes January 25, 2001 Season 38 11 Episodes January 10, 2002 Season 39 18 Episodes January 09, 2003 Season 40 19 Episodes January 08, 2004 Season 41 18 Episodes January 13, 2005 Season 42 20 Episodes January 12, 2006 Season 43 19 Episodes March 13, 2007 Season 44 9 Episodes January 15, 2008 Season 45 17 Episodes January 26, 2009 Season 46 11 Episodes October 13, 2009 Season 47 14 Episodes September 26, 2010 Season 48 15 Episodes August 08, 2011 Season 49 13 Episodes July 23, 2012 Season 50 16 Episodes August 12, 2013 Season 51 11 Episodes August 17, 2014 Season 52 18 Episodes March 16, 2016 Season 53 16 Episodes January 19, 2017 Season 54 15 Episodes February 05, 2018 Season 55 13 Episodes January 23, 2019 Season 56 6 Episodes January 16, 2020 Season 57 8 Episodes January 04, 2021 Season 58 4 Episodes March 31, 2022 Season 59 4 Episodes